Rigakafin da reno na DVT (1)

Deep venous thrombosis (DVT)sau da yawa yana faruwa a cikin marasa lafiya na hemiplegic tare da zubar da jini na cerebral.DVT yawanci yana faruwa a cikin ƙananan gaɓoɓin, wanda shine na kowa kuma mai tsanani a cikin aikin asibiti, tare da yiwuwar 20% ~ 70%.Bugu da ƙari, wannan rikitarwa ba shi da bayyanar asibiti a farkon mataki.Idan ba a kula da shi ba kuma a tsoma baki cikin lokaci, yana iya haifar da ciwo, kumburi da sauran alamun gaɓoɓin majiyyaci, har ma yana iya haifar da kumburin huhu, yana yin tasiri sosai ga jiyya da hasashen majiyyaci.

Abubuwan haɗari

Jini mai jiwuwa, rauni na endothelial tsarin venous, jini hypercoagulability.

Dalilin samuwar

Kwanci dogon lokaci a kan gado kuma rashin iya motsa jiki da kansa ko kuma da ɗan motsa jiki na motsa jiki zai haifar da jinkirin gudanawar jini na ƙananan gaɓoɓin, sa'an nan kuma zazzagewar jini zai toshe don haifar da thrombosis mai zurfi na jijiyoyi na ƙananan ƙafafu.

Matakan shiga tsakani na asali naDVT

1. Mahimmin kula da yawan jama'a

Ga marasa lafiya tare da hemiplegia da kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci, ya kamata mu kula da rigakafin DVT, gwada gwajin D dimer, da kuma ci gaba da yin gwajin duban dan tayi na launi ga wadanda ke da matsala.

2. Isasshen danshi

Tambayi mara lafiya ya sha ƙarin ruwa, kimanin 2000ml kowace rana, don rage dankon jini.

3. Kusa da kallo

Kula da ƙananan gaɓoɓin majiyyaci don jin zafi, kumburi, bugun jini na ƙafar ƙafa da ƙananan zafin fata.

4. motsa jiki na aiki da wuri-wuri

Ana ƙarfafa majiyyata da su gudanar da horon aikin gaɓoɓi da wuri-wuri, musamman gami da motsa jiki na famfo na ƙafar ƙafa da ƙanƙantar isometric na quadriceps brachii.

Motsin famfo idon sawu

Hanyoyi: majiyyaci yana kwance a gado, kuma an tilasta ƙafafunsa don haɗa yatsunsa kamar yadda zai yiwu sannan kuma ya danna su, ajiye su na 3 seconds, sa'an nan kuma murmure su.Ya dage na tsawon dakika 3, sannan ya juya yatsunsa 360 ° a kusa da haɗin gwiwa, ƙungiyoyi 15 kowane lokaci, sau 3-5 a rana.

Ƙunƙarar isometric na quadriceps brachii

Hanyoyi: marasa lafiya suna kwance a kan gado, ƙafafunsu sun shimfiɗa, kuma an shimfiɗa tsokoki na cinya na 10 seconds.Sannan sun huta har sau 10 a kowace rukuni.Dangane da takamaiman yanayin marasa lafiya, ƙungiyoyi 3-4 ko ƙungiyoyi 5-10 kowace rana.