Babban manufar balloon catheter

Babban manufar balloon catheter bayan intubation na endotracheal shine gyarawa da hana zubar iska.Bugu da kari, kulawar jinya shine kula da lokacin cika balloon, guje wa ciyar da baki, kiyaye trachea ba tare da toshewa da sauransu.Endotracheal intubation ne na musamman na endotracheal catheter, ta bakin mai haƙuri ko kogin hanci, ta hanyar glottis a cikin trachea mai haƙuri ko bronchus, don samar da yanayi don haƙƙin haƙƙin iska, samar da iskar oxygen da jan hankali na numfashi, wani muhimmin ma'auni ne don ceton marasa lafiya da rashin aikin numfashi. .

I. Manufar jakar iska:

1. Gyarawa: Bayan intubation na endotracheal, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya yi amfani da allura maras kyau nan da nan don shigar da iska a cikin jakar iska.Bayan jakar iska ta faɗaɗa, za a iya makale a cikin hanyar iska kuma ta taka rawar gyara trachea don hana bututun daga faduwa;

2. Hana zubewar iska: idan majiyyaci ya shafa na’urar hura iska da sauran na’urori, jakar iskar ta makale a cikin iskar a wannan lokaci, kuma iskar da na’urar da ake turawa ko iskar oxygen za ta iya fita daga tazarar da ke tsakanin hanyar iska da iska. trachea.

II.jinya:

1. Lokacin cika jakar iska: yawanci bayan intubation na endotracheal, jakar iska tana raguwa don 5-10 mintuna / lokaci, kuma iskar gas a cikin jakar iska ya kamata a lalata sau ɗaya kowane 4-6 hours, tare da ƙarar 2-5ml.Bugu da kari, ya kamata a kauce wa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, don kada a danne bangon hanyar iska, wanda ke haifar da karancin jini na mucosa na tracheal na gida, da kuma guje wa necrosis na mucosal ischemia da hypoxia.Idan jakar iska ba ta isa ba, zubar iska na iya faruwa;

2. Guji ciyar da baki: Idan majiyyaci sun sha intubation na endotracheal, ya kamata a guji ciyar da baki gwargwadon yadda zai yiwu don guje wa ragowar abinci da ke zaune a cikin trachea, yana haifar da haifuwa na kwayoyin cuta da ciwon huhu;

3. Ka kiyaye trachea ba tare da jin dadi ba: idan sputum na majiyyaci yana da kauri kuma yana da kauri, dole ne a juya baya a lokaci guda.Hakanan za'a iya ƙara saline na al'ada ko sodium bicarbonate a cikin bututun majiyyaci don tsoma sputum, ko kuma za'a iya narke sputum ta hanyar atomization, ta yadda za a guje wa bututun tracheal da sputum ya toshe kuma ya kiyaye trachea na mara lafiya.Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a yi amfani da pads na haƙori don kauce wa rufewa na trachea, yana rinjayar patency na trachea;

4. Gwaji na yau da kullum: Matsayin intubation na endotracheal ya kamata a duba akai-akai don motsi, torsion da sauran abubuwan mamaki.Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da tef don gyare-gyare na biyu don guje wa faɗuwar haske.