Makami mai kyau don hana zurfin thrombosis (1)

Zurfafa venous thrombosis da huhu embolism

Zurfafa jijiyoyi na jini (DVT) da embolism na huhu (PE) sun zama mahimman matsalolin likita da kiwon lafiya a duniya.DVT da PE sune ainihin bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka a sassa daban-daban da matakai.An kira su gaba ɗaya venous thromboembolism (VTE).Yawan kamuwa da cutar VTE bayan babban tiyata yana da yawa, wanda yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwar tiyata kuma muhimmin dalilin mutuwar ba zato ba tsammani a asibiti.

Zurfafa jijiya thrombosis (DVT) tana nufin wani ciwo na asibiti wanda jinin da ke cikin jijiya mai zurfi ke yin coagulate kuma ya samar da thrombus, wanda ke haifar da wahalar dawowar jini na madaidaicin jini.Yawancin lokaci yana faruwa a cikin kafafu.Lokacin da embolus ya fadi, zai iya shiga cikin jijiya na huhu tare da kwararar jini, yana haifar da kumburin huhu, matsalar musayar gas, hauhawar jini na huhu, da rashin aikin zuciya na dama.A lokuta masu tsanani, dyspnea, girgiza har ma da mutuwa na iya faruwa.Adadin cutar tabarbarewar jini mai zurfi a kasar Sin ya karu daga miliyan 1.1 a shekarar 2015 zuwa miliyan 1.5 a shekarar 2019, kuma ana sa ran zai karu zuwa miliyan 3.3 nan da shekarar 2030, tare da karuwar masu cutar.

Bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon huhu na huhu na iya kamawa daga asymptomatic zuwa mutuwar kwatsam.Alamun na yau da kullun sune dyspnea da ciwon kirji, tare da abin da ya faru fiye da 80%.Pleural zafi yana faruwa ne ta hanyar kumburin cellulose na kusa, kuma abin da ya faru kwatsam yakan nuna ciwon huhu.Hannun hanji na diaphragmatic na iya haskakawa zuwa kafada ko ciki.Idan akwai ciwo a bayan sternum, yana kama da ciwon zuciya na zuciya.Ciwon huhu na yau da kullun na iya samun hemoptysis.Sauran bayyanar cututtuka sune damuwa, wanda zai iya haifar da ciwo ko hypoxemia.Syncope sau da yawa alama ce ta ciwon huhu.